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Cell-based antiviral screening against coronaviruses: Developing virus-specific and broad-spectrum inhibitors

Identifieur interne : 001E59 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E58; suivant : 001E60

Cell-based antiviral screening against coronaviruses: Developing virus-specific and broad-spectrum inhibitors

Auteurs : Andy Kilianski [États-Unis] ; Susan C. Baker [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:14-0035776

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To combat the public health threat from emerging coronaviruses (CoV), the development of antiviral therapies with either virus-specific or pan-coronaviral activities is necessary. An important step in antiviral drug development is the screening of potential inhibitors in cell-based systems. The recent emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) necessitates adapting methods that have been used to identify antivirals against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and developing new approaches to more efficiently screen antiviral drugs. In this article we review cell-based assays using infectious virus (BSL-3) and surrogate assays (BSL-2) that can be implemented to accelerate antiviral development against MERS-CoV and future emergent coronaviruses. This paper forms part of a series of invited articles in Antiviral Research on "From SARS to MERS: 10 years of research on highly pathogenic human coronaviruses.".


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